RESUMO O artigo aborda a história da construção da Cidade Universitária Armando de Sales Oliveira, em especial o período compreendido entre a fundação da USP, em 1934, e a década de 1960. Nesse período, vários projetos foram elaborados, em princípio pautados pela integração entre as áreas do conhecimento, mas que resultaram num campus marcado pelo isolamento. O objetivo é compreender por que foi abandonado o que havia sido estabelecido no decreto de fundação da USP, em especial no que diz respeito à promoção do “espírito universitário” na construção do campus.

ABSTRACT This article discusses the construction of the University of São Paulo’s main campus, called “Armando de Salles Oliveira”, focusing on the period between the foundation of the University, in 1934, to the 1960s. During this period, several projects for the campus, initially guided by the idea of integrating different areas of knowledge, resulted in a campus marked by the segregation of those same areas. The purpose is to understand why there was such a significant deviation from USP’s founding decree, especially concerning the advancement of a “university spirit” that should have guided the construction of the campus.

ABSTRACT A 6-year field monitoring study was designed to compare the presence of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), leaf injury, its parasitoids, 100 seed weight, and seed yield of Bt maize hybrids approved for commercialization in the Brazilian market. Field trials were planted in two municipalities, divided into two periods, from 2011 to 2014 (period I), and due to the approval of different Bt hybrids, from 2015 to 2016 (period II). Treatments were Bt, non-Bt maize and all non-Bt maize sprayed with insecticide methomyl. Six Bt-maize hybrids were planted, expressing the following proteins: Cry1Ab, Cry1F, Cry1A.105 (Cry1Ab +Cry1Ac +Cry1F), Cry2Ab2a and Vip3. In 2015 and 2016 Bt Powercore was planted due to its commercial approval. The number of S. frugiperda larvae for most Bt hybrids was lower than on non-Bt hybrids, except for Fórmula TL and Herculex in period II, in both municipalities. In period I, Bt hybrids VT, VT 2 and Viptera showed almost no injury on their leaves, despite the high number of fall armyworm larvae found in plants. Different parasitoids emerged from larvae from Bt and non Bt hybrids: Archytas sp., Campoletis sp., Chelonus sp., Eiphosoma sp. and Ophion luteus. The average 100 seed weight was higher in municipality from Sete Lagoas for all Bt hybrids, non-Bt hybrids and non-Bt hybrids sprayed with methomyl, when compared to Nova Porteirinha during period I. Fórmula TL, non-Bt Fórmula TL sprayed with methomyl, and non-Bt Fórmula TL showed the lowest seed yield in both municipalities and periods.